教学前沿

我们一起玩着学英语

2017年04月28日
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对很多老师来说,教英语有时还真的挺费劲,但如果你能分分钟激发起学生的参与欲,也许就再也没有什么问题能难倒你了!
在课上触发学生表现欲的关键其实就是将游戏、或是任何竞争性质的活动融入教学。Penny Ur(全球知名ELT作者、教育学专家,著有A Course in English Language Teaching等多部畅销教学指导用书)曾说过:把教学交际化,有时甚至是游戏化。
多数老师倾向以游戏作为课堂开始或结尾,不过下面提到的这些妙招其实可以用在课堂的任何时间!
为了更方便您使用课堂话语,我们提供了如下英文游戏说明!

Snowball Writing

You give each group of students lined paper and you tell them that they must write for a sentence. When they have finished their sentence, they must scrunch up their paper to a ball – so that it resembles a snowball – and then when you blow your whistle or clap that students must start throwing their pieces of paper around the classroom. If they see a piece of paper they must pick it up and continue to throw it. When you clap your hands or blow your whistle again, students must pick up a piece of paper near them and then must continue writing another sentence. Just repeat the activity as many times as possible. You will find a lot of written input from students which you could then use for correcting at a later time.

Rolling Questions

If you want to get students chatting, particularly adolescent learners, it can sometimes be quite difficult to motivate them to converse naturally in English. One idea that I have used before in the past is to get a set of six-sided dice for small groups of students, prepare six questions prior to the lesson and write them up on the whiteboard. Learners then roll a dice and the corresponding question is then asked. You could change this activity slightly by getting students to un-jumble questions or to speak about a topic for as long as possible. It is a great activity to promote speaking and enhance fluency and it requires very little preparation.

Hangman

You choose some words that you would like to introduce at the start of class, otherwise you could choose a number of words to review at the end of the lesson. Write them on a piece of paper and make a note of the number of letters in a word. For example, “helicopter” has 10 letters in it. Keep a note to the number of letters in each word that you would like to use in the hangman game as this is important.

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